A well known domainer Chad Folkening, Ecorp beat back a UDRP from a powerhouse, the Tribune Media Services, Inc. of Chicago, Illinois, on the domain name ChannelGuide.com despite the presence of a bang on trademark, the domain being used as a parked page and the case being decided by only a one person panel.
Here are the relevant parts of the decision:
“Complainant is the owner of United States Trademark Registration No. 1,943,605 for the CHANNEL GUIDE trademark, covering “magazines featuring programming information for television and cable television networks” in International Class 16.”
“Complainant’s predecessor-in-interest first used the CHANNEL GUIDE mark in 1984, and first registered the mark in 1995.”
“The Domain Name was created on June 26, 1997.”
“It is undisputed that Complainant has long-established rights, through use and registration, in its CHANNEL GUIDE trademark.”
“Complainant maintains that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name because, while Respondent has been using it commercially, Respondent has made no bona fide use of it. Respondent is not affiliated with Complainant nor has Complainant authorized Respondent to use the CHANNEL GUIDE mark.”
“Respondent is not using or preparing to use the Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods and services, as evidenced by the fact that the Domain Name’s website contains nothing more than pay-per-click links and does not itself offer any original content.”
“According to Complainant, Respondent is not making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use, but instead is using the Domain Name in a misleading manner to attract consumers looking for Complainant’s CHANNEL GUIDE services, and then diverting them through links to third-party websites, including sites of Complainant’s competitors. ”
“The Panel finds that Complainant has made out a prima facie case on this showing as supported by the evidence Complainant has submitted.”
“Respondent asserts that it has a legitimate interest in the Domain Name because it is made up of two common dictionary terms that were attractive to use as an integral part of the development of its “Broadband Channel vertical” and as an introductory directory site for its 1,089 other channel-related domain names, both of which constitute bona fide purposes. As discussed above, while Respondent concedes that the Domain Name is currently linked to a pay-per-click site, it stresses that it is making, and has been making for years, substantial preparations to use the Domain Name. This is purportedly evidenced by Respondent registration of the 1,089 other channel-related domain names, which Respondent claims will be listed in a vast directory through a site linked to the Domain Name, and as part of a well-developed system of resources related to Broadband Internet services.”
“The Panel finds that Respondent’s statements are unconvincing, where it claims that it intends to use of the Domain Name for a “Broadband Channel vertical” or for a vast directory of channel-related domain names. The Domain Name, despite Respondent’s ownership for almost 14 years, has been used for nothing other than to link to a pay-per-click website. ”
“The Panel, using the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine, checked random dates spanning the last 10 years and found that, in all cases, the Domain Name was linked to pay-per-click web pages. ”
“The same is true for Respondent’s other channel-related domain names, such as <businesschannel.com>, <videochannel.com> and <muscichannel.com>. Thus, there is no evidence that Respondent is or has been making substantial preparations to use the Domain Name for any of the reasons alleged by Respondent.”
“The Panel finds that, in view of the evidence before it and Respondent’s unconvincing arguments, Respondent has failed to rebut Complainant’s prima facie showing and has failed to establish any rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name based on preparations to use it or actual use.”
“the Panel concludes that Respondent’s use of the Domain Name (in connection with a pay-per-click site with links to Complainant’s competitors) constitutes a bad faith and infringing use. ”
However the panel found:
“There is insufficient evidence to show that Respondent targeted Complainant and its CHANNEL GUIDE trademark, and thereby intended to disrupt Complainant’s business, when it registered the Domain Name almost 14 years ago in 1997. “
“The CHANNEL GUIDE mark is comprised of two common words and Complainant has provided little evidence of the mark’s reputation or distinctiveness (outside of the trademark registration itself), all facts which weigh against a finding of relevant notice and targeting in this case.”
“”Further, Respondent has registered thousands of “channel-related” domain names, which is another point that weighs against a finding that there was targeting of Complainant’s trademark, in particular. “
“Respondent has also indicated that the USPTO’s on-line searchable trademark database was not available in 1997, when the Domain Name was registered. “
“In view of all the facts and circumstances presented in this case, the Panel determines, on balance, that the Domain Name was not registered in bad faith, even if it has been used by Respondent in an infringing and bad faith manner. This case is better suited for a court rather than UDRP procedures.”
Brad says
“This case is better suited for a court rather than UDRP procedures.”
Gee. Where was that in the Octopus.com dispute?
UDRP is so inconsistent it is ridiculous. It was designed for obvious squatting, not to award generic domains on the cheap.
Brad
Scott says
Does anyone really believe that he didn’t have Channel Guide tv listings on his mind when he registered the domain? It was very well known here in the US in the 90s. And the respondent’s explanation for owning the 1,000+ “channel” domains, why they aren’t developed and why losing ChannelGuide.com would kill the project are just stupid. Anyone that has done even hobby development should be able to see through it. Luckily for domainers, most panelists probably have no idea. This could prove a valuable lesson; sway panelists with development slick talk.
I agree with their position that it is better suited for court than UDRP though. So for this venue, good outcome. Not saying US courts would transfer, but Tribune Co. would make it more interesting than this.
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today Apple has revealed iCloud but Google already owns GoogleCloud.com
David J Castello says
Kudos, Chad!
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about 3D printing domains … this is the first 3D printerd bikini 🙂
continuuminum.com/post/6258925957/introducing-n12-our-3d-printed-bikini
Domain Lords says
Expect the US company to sue in US Fed courts, judges there are now allowing people who are not even on the whois to be sued. LOL
So some clueless Fed Judge can get the case and then give the Chicago company 100K for the guy using the legit trademark.
You should see this joke of a case in Federal court, I’ve read some of the mountain of documents that are piling up. Some major the problems the judge ignores
a. the whois shows someone other than who is being sued is the owner
b. the judge is being sued by the defendant and won’t recuse himself
c. the person suing has no right to the names, the owner of the tradename is another party and there’s another federal case where the same names were involved an it was sworn someone else owns them
d. the state DBA database shows another entity owns the names
Anyway, now that fed courts think they can do domain names in violation of the WIPO Act/Treaty, they are doing whatever they want and trying to bang whoever they want 100K a domain.
So if you loose in WIPO you take them to clueless fed judges.
And it’s way cheaper to do a Fed case, 400 or so to file, compared to what 1500 or 2K in wipo PER NAME, so you can have a ton of names in Fed court
Here’s the latest ‘news’ on this story, and it shows Fed court is way more favorable to people that have bogus claims, you don’t have to even own the TM in Fed court, you don’t have to sue the right party, and you can get 100K in a fine
http://www.247news.net/2011/20110522-davidmaus.shtml
Jester says
My money says the Tribune files a federal court action and chad either relinquishes the domain name voluntarily or pays 100K plus costs.
monday says
channel listings are a battleground.
more and more people are getting their tv listings from the web, not necessarily from a tv guide, a newspaper, or an on-screen menu.
apparently that’s not to the liking of some “old media” companies.
some old media incumbents have actually tried to claim tv listings are protected by copyright. what do you think of that argument? how about copyrights on telephone listings?
sometimes they win sometimes they lose.
UDRP is another tactic. hope he doesn’t give up the fight.
some things are more contested than others. if you publish a website with tv listings, expect to draw some attention, not just from tv viewers. same goes for religion (re: lords’ submission)
moso productions says
You’ve got great insights about need beats, keep up the good work!